Strengthening Afghanistan’s Private Sector through New Partnerships

Afghanistan’s economy has faced severe challenges in recent years, with a cumulative GDP contraction of 27% between 2020 and 2022 and a widening trade deficit. Despite tentative stabilization, the private sector continues to struggle with limited technical knowledge, regulatory barriers, and restricted access to modern trade systems. Recognizing the private sector as a critical driver of recovery, the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) and HARAKAT have embarked on a new partnership to deliver targeted support.

The Project

Launched in February 2026, the six‑month initiative focuses on enhancing trade competitiveness and strengthening private sector capabilities. HARAKAT provides financial support, while UNCTAD contributes its global expertise in trade facilitation and modernization.

Objectives

  • Build technical knowledge of traders, freight forwarders, and transport operators.
  • Promote adoption of digital trade tools, including the ASYCUDA system.
  • Facilitate smoother transit and export operations.
  • Increase awareness of trade facilitation reforms and opportunities.

Key Activities

  • Capacity‑building workshops on transit operations, export management, and ASYCUDA.
  • Public awareness sessions in Kabul introducing the new generation ASYCUDA system.
  • Engagement with approximately 50 direct beneficiaries from Afghanistan’s private sector.

Expected Impact

By equipping traders and transporters with modern skills and tools, the project aims to reduce trade bottlenecks, improve operational efficiency, and strengthen Afghanistan’s role in regional supply chains. Ultimately, this collaboration contributes to a more resilient private sector and sustainable economic growth.